Quantum-inspired Evolutionary Algorithm and Differential Evolution Used in the Adaptation of Segmentation Parameters

نویسنده

  • L. M. Melo
چکیده

The key step in object-based image interpretation is segmentation. Frequently the relationship between the segmentation parameter values and the corresponding segmentation outcome is not obvious, and the definition of suitable parameter values is usually a time consuming, trial and error process. In (Costa et al., 2008), a supervised, semi-automatic method for the adaptation of segmentation parameters was proposed. Initially a human operator delineates polygons enclosing a representative set of target image objects. The manually drawn polygons are then used as reference segments by a Genetic Algorithm (GA), which searches the segmentation parameter space for values that produce segments as similar as possible to the reference. Although GA based methods have been successfully applied in many optimization problems, they are characterized by a high computational load, and do not guarantee that optimal values are found. Alternatives to the basic GA model have been proposed in order to accelerate convergence, preventing at the same time convergence to local maxima. In this work two of such alternatives have been investigated: Quantum-Inspired Evolutionary Algorithm (QIEA) (Abs da Cruz, 2007) and Differential Evolution (DE) (Storn and Price, 1997). Those two models were employed in the method proposed in (Costa et al., 2008), substituting the conventional GA originally used. Experiments showed that both models converge significantly faster than the original GA. Additionally, for an equivalent computational load, dissimilarity among the reference segments and the ones generated with the parameter values found by applying QIEA and DE was in average respectively 44% and 50% lower, when compared to the results obtained with the original GA.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008